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Slope chart

DATYLON > CHART LIBRARY > SLOPE CHART

What is a slope chart?

A slope chart features two vertical lines that mark the start and end of a time period. Icons are placed on each axis and connected by lines that show the changes between these points. The slope of each line visualizes both the direction and magnitude of change.

Slope charts are ideal for comparing values across two points in time or for providing a clear overview of change in time series data.

They are effective for comparing multiple categories between two defined states or periods.

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Slope chart inspiration

Scroll and click on the images below to find inspiration samples of slope charts. With your Datylon account, you can use these designs, customize them and update them with new data.

Variations of slope charts

The charts below are variations on a slope chart. To learn how to make them with Datylon, check out the line chart user documentation in the Datylon Help Center.
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Line chart

Slope chart while being very effective has some limitations in terms of using large datasets. Line charts usually has less limitations. So if your data doesn't work good with slope chart, go with more universal line chart.

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Parallel coordinates

If two axes in slope chart is not enough, parallel coordinates allows you to use multiple axes. Each axis can represent a different variable. It allows a unique opportunity to show multiple variables in a plan 2d space.

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Bump chart

To show rankings over time, the bump chart is the way to go. Unlike the slope chart, bump chart we can show more than two values. As every step in the rank has the same size, this chart is useless in showing the data precisely.

Alternatives to a slope chart

Substitute your slope chart with any of the charts below when you want a visual and functional alternative.
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Dot plot

When 2 data points per category is not enough, a dot plot can be a really good alternative. This space efficient chart can easily contain multiple data points per category without compromising readability.

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Grouped bar chart

Slope chart allows an elegant and data-to-ink effective solution for comparison. However grouped bar chart can always be a simple and effective alternative as the general public is more familiar with it. 

Line chart alternative - range chart
Line chart alternative - range chart

Range plot

In cases where it's crucial to accent the difference between two data points or the range that encompasses the minimum and maximum values of multiple points, a range plot can serve as a substitute for a slope chart.

Pro tips for designing a slope chart

Learn how to improve the readability and visual appeal of your slope chart.
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Labeling

You can label the data in your slope chart directly or via a legend. In general, direct labeling is preferred. This is more beneficial as the viewer does not have to switch between the chart and the legend to learn which lines correspond to which category. Moreover, it makes it easier to read the chart by color blind people or readers of the chart printed in greyscale. To make it even easier for your viewer, color-code the label with the same color as the corresponding line. In Datylon chart maker you can use the color link option to make the colors of the Direct Labels the same as the corresponding lines. 

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Highlighting

To draw attention to the most important categories of the slope chart, a good solution is to highlight one line and color all the other lines the same way in a basic color. Our brain is programmed to notice deviations instantly. This can be done, for example, by applying changes in size, movement, or color. This way, highlighting a specific line will help catch the reader’s eye immediately.

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Number of lines

To avoid an overflowing chart, try to minimize colored lines to a maximum number of five lines. Too many lines are really hard to compare and trends become less visible. When it is not possible to minimize the number of lines to a maximum of five lines, highlight the most important lines in your chart.

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Using the right scale

For almost all charts it is absolutely recommended to start the x-axis at zero to avoid misleading the audience. However, for a slope chart, the most important goal is to show the changes in data and to emphasize what’s relevant in your data. Therefore, it is not always necessary to start the axis at zero as sometimes a trend will be more visible and easier to interpret when zooming in on the data. 

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Design impactful data visualizations

Learn more about the different types of charts and graphs you can design with Datylon. Discover other resource pages in our Datylon Chart Library

Learn advanced slope chart tips
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